Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:grafiɲe
Genitive:grafiɲən
Dative:grafiɲəlan
Accusative:grafiɲəm
Comparative:grafiɲəla
Comitative:grafiɲəge
Inessive:grafiɲəʃte
Illative:grafiɲəʃ(ke)
Lative:grafiɲeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:grafiɲem
2SG:grafiɲet
3SG:grafiɲəʒ(e)
1PL:grafiɲəna
2PL:grafiɲəda
3PL:grafiɲəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):grafiɲe-βlak
Plural (2):grafiɲe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:grafiɲəla
Sociative Plural:grafiɲəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:grafiɲemgrafiɲe-βlakgrafiɲe-βlakem,
grafiɲem-βlak
Genitive:grafiɲeməngrafiɲe-βlakəngrafiɲe-βlakemən,
grafiɲem-βlakən
Dative:grafiɲemlan,
grafiɲəlanem
grafiɲe-βlaklangrafiɲe-βlakemlan,
grafiɲem-βlaklan
Accusative:grafiɲeməmgrafiɲe-βlakəmgrafiɲe-βlakeməm,
grafiɲem-βlakəm
Comparative:grafiɲemla,
grafiɲəlam
grafiɲe-βlaklagrafiɲe-βlakemla,
grafiɲem-βlakla
Comitative:grafiɲemgegrafiɲe-βlakgegrafiɲe-βlakemge,
grafiɲem-βlakge
Inessive:grafiɲəʃtemgrafiɲe-βlakəʃtegrafiɲe-βlakəʃtem,
grafiɲem-βlakəʃte
Illative:grafiɲəʃkemgrafiɲe-βlakəʃ(ke)grafiɲe-βlakəʃkem,
grafiɲem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:grafiɲeʃemgrafiɲe-βlakeʃgrafiɲe-βlakeʃem,
grafiɲem-βlakeʃ


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