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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | grafit |
| Genitive: | grafitə̑n |
| Dative: | grafitlan |
| Accusative: | grafitə̑m |
| Comparative: | grafitla |
| Comitative: | grafitge |
| Inessive: | grafitə̑šte |
| Illative: | grafitə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | grafiteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | grafitem |
| 2SG: | grafitet |
| 3SG: | grafitše |
| 1PL: | grafitna |
| 2PL: | grafitda |
| 3PL: | grafitə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | grafit-βlak |
| Plural (2): | grafit-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | grafitla |
| Sociative Plural: | grafitmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | grafitem | grafit-βlak | grafit-βlakem, grafitem-βlak |
| Genitive: | grafitemə̑n | grafit-βlakə̑n | grafit-βlakemə̑n, grafitem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | grafitemlan, grafitlanem | grafit-βlaklan | grafit-βlakemlan, grafitem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | grafitemə̑m | grafit-βlakə̑m | grafit-βlakemə̑m, grafitem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | grafitemla, grafitlam | grafit-βlakla | grafit-βlakemla, grafitem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | grafitemge | grafit-βlakge | grafit-βlakemge, grafitem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | grafitə̑štem | grafit-βlakə̑šte | grafit-βlakə̑štem, grafitem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | grafitə̑škem | grafit-βlakə̑š(ke) | grafit-βlakə̑škem, grafitem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | grafitešem | grafit-βlakeš | grafit-βlakešem, grafitem-βlakeš |
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