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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | grafit |
| Genitive: | grafitən |
| Dative: | grafitlan |
| Accusative: | grafitəm |
| Comparative: | grafitla |
| Comitative: | grafitge |
| Inessive: | grafitəʃte |
| Illative: | grafitəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | grafiteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | grafitem |
| 2SG: | grafitet |
| 3SG: | grafitʃe |
| 1PL: | grafitna |
| 2PL: | grafitda |
| 3PL: | grafitəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | grafit-βlak |
| Plural (2): | grafit-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | grafitla |
| Sociative Plural: | grafitmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | grafitem | grafit-βlak | grafit-βlakem, grafitem-βlak |
| Genitive: | grafitemən | grafit-βlakən | grafit-βlakemən, grafitem-βlakən |
| Dative: | grafitemlan, grafitlanem | grafit-βlaklan | grafit-βlakemlan, grafitem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | grafiteməm | grafit-βlakəm | grafit-βlakeməm, grafitem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | grafitemla, grafitlam | grafit-βlakla | grafit-βlakemla, grafitem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | grafitemge | grafit-βlakge | grafit-βlakemge, grafitem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | grafitəʃtem | grafit-βlakəʃte | grafit-βlakəʃtem, grafitem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | grafitəʃkem | grafit-βlakəʃ(ke) | grafit-βlakəʃkem, grafitem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | grafiteʃem | grafit-βlakeʃ | grafit-βlakeʃem, grafitem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||