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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | grat͡sijan |
| Genitive: | grat͡sijanən |
| Dative: | grat͡sijanlan |
| Accusative: | grat͡sijanəm |
| Comparative: | grat͡sijanla |
| Comitative: | grat͡sijange |
| Inessive: | grat͡sijanəʃte |
| Illative: | grat͡sijanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | grat͡sijaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | grat͡sijanem |
| 2SG: | grat͡sijanet |
| 3SG: | grat͡sijanʒe |
| 1PL: | grat͡sijanːa |
| 2PL: | grat͡sijanda |
| 3PL: | grat͡sijanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | grat͡sijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | grat͡sijan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | grat͡sijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | grat͡sijanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | grat͡sijanem | grat͡sijan-βlak | grat͡sijan-βlakem, grat͡sijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | grat͡sijanemən | grat͡sijan-βlakən | grat͡sijan-βlakemən, grat͡sijanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | grat͡sijanemlan, grat͡sijanlanem | grat͡sijan-βlaklan | grat͡sijan-βlakemlan, grat͡sijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | grat͡sijaneməm | grat͡sijan-βlakəm | grat͡sijan-βlakeməm, grat͡sijanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | grat͡sijanemla, grat͡sijanlam | grat͡sijan-βlakla | grat͡sijan-βlakemla, grat͡sijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | grat͡sijanemge | grat͡sijan-βlakge | grat͡sijan-βlakemge, grat͡sijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | grat͡sijanəʃtem | grat͡sijan-βlakəʃte | grat͡sijan-βlakəʃtem, grat͡sijanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | grat͡sijanəʃkem | grat͡sijan-βlakəʃ(ke) | grat͡sijan-βlakəʃkem, grat͡sijanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | grat͡sijaneʃem | grat͡sijan-βlakeʃ | grat͡sijan-βlakeʃem, grat͡sijanem-βlakeʃ |
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