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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | graben |
| Genitive: | grabenən |
| Dative: | grabenlan |
| Accusative: | grabenəm |
| Comparative: | grabenla |
| Comitative: | grabenge |
| Inessive: | grabenəʃte |
| Illative: | grabenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | grabeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | grabenem |
| 2SG: | grabenet |
| 3SG: | grabenʒe |
| 1PL: | grabenːa |
| 2PL: | grabenda |
| 3PL: | grabenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | graben-βlak |
| Plural (2): | graben-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | grabenla |
| Sociative Plural: | grabenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | grabenem | graben-βlak | graben-βlakem, grabenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | grabenemən | graben-βlakən | graben-βlakemən, grabenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | grabenemlan, grabenlanem | graben-βlaklan | graben-βlakemlan, grabenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | grabeneməm | graben-βlakəm | graben-βlakeməm, grabenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | grabenemla, grabenlam | graben-βlakla | graben-βlakemla, grabenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | grabenemge | graben-βlakge | graben-βlakemge, grabenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | grabenəʃtem | graben-βlakəʃte | graben-βlakəʃtem, grabenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | grabenəʃkem | graben-βlakəʃ(ke) | graben-βlakəʃkem, grabenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | grabeneʃem | graben-βlakeʃ | graben-βlakeʃem, grabenem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||