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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gradus |
| Genitive: | gradusə̑n |
| Dative: | graduslan |
| Accusative: | gradusə̑m |
| Comparative: | gradusla |
| Comitative: | gradusge |
| Inessive: | gradusə̑što |
| Illative: | gradusə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | graduseš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gradusem |
| 2SG: | graduset |
| 3SG: | gradusšo |
| 1PL: | gradusna |
| 2PL: | gradusda |
| 3PL: | gradusə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gradus-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gradus-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gradusla |
| Sociative Plural: | gradusmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gradusem | gradus-βlak | gradus-βlakem, gradusem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gradusemə̑n | gradus-βlakə̑n | gradus-βlakemə̑n, gradusem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gradusemlan, graduslanem | gradus-βlaklan | gradus-βlakemlan, gradusem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gradusemə̑m | gradus-βlakə̑m | gradus-βlakemə̑m, gradusem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gradusemla, graduslam | gradus-βlakla | gradus-βlakemla, gradusem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gradusemge | gradus-βlakge | gradus-βlakemge, gradusem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gradusə̑štem | gradus-βlakə̑šte | gradus-βlakə̑štem, gradusem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gradusə̑škem | gradus-βlakə̑š(ke) | gradus-βlakə̑škem, gradusem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gradusešem | gradus-βlakeš | gradus-βlakešem, gradusem-βlakeš |
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