 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gradus |
| Genitive: | gradusən |
| Dative: | graduslan |
| Accusative: | gradusəm |
| Comparative: | gradusla |
| Comitative: | gradusge |
| Inessive: | gradusəʃto |
| Illative: | gradusəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | graduseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gradusem |
| 2SG: | graduset |
| 3SG: | gradusʃo |
| 1PL: | gradusna |
| 2PL: | gradusda |
| 3PL: | gradusəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gradus-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gradus-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gradusla |
| Sociative Plural: | gradusmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gradusem | gradus-βlak | gradus-βlakem, gradusem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gradusemən | gradus-βlakən | gradus-βlakemən, gradusem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gradusemlan, graduslanem | gradus-βlaklan | gradus-βlakemlan, gradusem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | graduseməm | gradus-βlakəm | gradus-βlakeməm, gradusem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gradusemla, graduslam | gradus-βlakla | gradus-βlakemla, gradusem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gradusemge | gradus-βlakge | gradus-βlakemge, gradusem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gradusəʃtem | gradus-βlakəʃte | gradus-βlakəʃtem, gradusem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gradusəʃkem | gradus-βlakəʃ(ke) | gradus-βlakəʃkem, gradusem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | graduseʃem | gradus-βlakeʃ | gradus-βlakeʃem, gradusem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||