Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:graždan
Genitive:graždanə̑n
Dative:graždanlan
Accusative:graždanə̑m
Comparative:graždanla
Comitative:graždange
Inessive:graždanə̑šte
Illative:graždanə̑š(ke)
Lative:graždaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:graždanem
2SG:graždanet
3SG:graždanže
1PL:graždanna
2PL:graždanda
3PL:graždanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):graždan-βlak
Plural (2):graždan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:graždanla
Sociative Plural:graždanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:graždanemgraždan-βlakgraždan-βlakem,
graždanem-βlak
Genitive:graždanemə̑ngraždan-βlakə̑ngraždan-βlakemə̑n,
graždanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:graždanemlan,
graždanlanem
graždan-βlaklangraždan-βlakemlan,
graždanem-βlaklan
Accusative:graždanemə̑mgraždan-βlakə̑mgraždan-βlakemə̑m,
graždanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:graždanemla,
graždanlam
graždan-βlaklagraždan-βlakemla,
graždanem-βlakla
Comitative:graždanemgegraždan-βlakgegraždan-βlakemge,
graždanem-βlakge
Inessive:graždanə̑štemgraždan-βlakə̑štegraždan-βlakə̑štem,
graždanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:graždanə̑škemgraždan-βlakə̑š(ke)graždan-βlakə̑škem,
graždanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:graždanešemgraždan-βlakešgraždan-βlakešem,
graždanem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года