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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | grafik |
| Genitive: | grafikən |
| Dative: | grafiklan |
| Accusative: | grafikəm |
| Comparative: | grafikla |
| Comitative: | grafikge |
| Inessive: | grafikəʃte |
| Illative: | grafikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | grafikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | grafikem |
| 2SG: | grafiket |
| 3SG: | grafikʃe |
| 1PL: | grafikna |
| 2PL: | grafikda |
| 3PL: | grafikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | grafik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | grafik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | grafikla |
| Sociative Plural: | grafikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | grafikem | grafik-βlak | grafik-βlakem, grafikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | grafikemən | grafik-βlakən | grafik-βlakemən, grafikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | grafikemlan, grafiklanem | grafik-βlaklan | grafik-βlakemlan, grafikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | grafikeməm | grafik-βlakəm | grafik-βlakeməm, grafikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | grafikemla, grafiklam | grafik-βlakla | grafik-βlakemla, grafikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | grafikemge | grafik-βlakge | grafik-βlakemge, grafikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | grafikəʃtem | grafik-βlakəʃte | grafik-βlakəʃtem, grafikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | grafikəʃkem | grafik-βlakəʃ(ke) | grafik-βlakəʃkem, grafikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | grafikeʃem | grafik-βlakeʃ | grafik-βlakeʃem, grafikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||