Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:grat͡sij
Genitive:grat͡sijən
Dative:grat͡sijlan
Accusative:grat͡sijəm
Comparative:grat͡sijla
Comitative:grat͡sijge
Inessive:grat͡sijəʃte
Illative:grat͡sijəʃ(ke)
Lative:grat͡sijeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:grat͡sijem
2SG:grat͡sijet
3SG:grat͡sijʒe
1PL:grat͡sijna
2PL:grat͡sijda
3PL:grat͡sijəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):grat͡sij-βlak
Plural (2):grat͡sij-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:grat͡sijla
Sociative Plural:grat͡sijmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:grat͡sijemgrat͡sij-βlakgrat͡sij-βlakem,
grat͡sijem-βlak
Genitive:grat͡sijeməngrat͡sij-βlakəngrat͡sij-βlakemən,
grat͡sijem-βlakən
Dative:grat͡sijemlan,
grat͡sijlanem
grat͡sij-βlaklangrat͡sij-βlakemlan,
grat͡sijem-βlaklan
Accusative:grat͡sijeməmgrat͡sij-βlakəmgrat͡sij-βlakeməm,
grat͡sijem-βlakəm
Comparative:grat͡sijemla,
grat͡sijlam
grat͡sij-βlaklagrat͡sij-βlakemla,
grat͡sijem-βlakla
Comitative:grat͡sijemgegrat͡sij-βlakgegrat͡sij-βlakemge,
grat͡sijem-βlakge
Inessive:grat͡sijəʃtemgrat͡sij-βlakəʃtegrat͡sij-βlakəʃtem,
grat͡sijem-βlakəʃte
Illative:grat͡sijəʃkemgrat͡sij-βlakəʃ(ke)grat͡sij-βlakəʃkem,
grat͡sijem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:grat͡sijeʃemgrat͡sij-βlakeʃgrat͡sij-βlakeʃem,
grat͡sijem-βlakeʃ


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