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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | grejpfrut |
Genitive: | grejpfrutə̑n |
Dative: | grejpfrutlan |
Accusative: | grejpfrutə̑m |
Comparative: | grejpfrutla |
Comitative: | grejpfrutge |
Inessive: | grejpfrutə̑što |
Illative: | grejpfrutə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | grejpfruteš |
1SG: | grejpfrutem |
2SG: | grejpfrutet |
3SG: | grejpfrutšo |
1PL: | grejpfrutna |
2PL: | grejpfrutda |
3PL: | grejpfrutə̑št |
Plural (1): | grejpfrut-βlak |
Plural (2): | grejpfrut-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | grejpfrutla |
Sociative Plural: | grejpfrutmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | grejpfrutem | grejpfrut-βlak | grejpfrut-βlakem, grejpfrutem-βlak |
Genitive: | grejpfrutemə̑n | grejpfrut-βlakə̑n | grejpfrut-βlakemə̑n, grejpfrutem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | grejpfrutemlan, grejpfrutlanem | grejpfrut-βlaklan | grejpfrut-βlakemlan, grejpfrutem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | grejpfrutemə̑m | grejpfrut-βlakə̑m | grejpfrut-βlakemə̑m, grejpfrutem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | grejpfrutemla, grejpfrutlam | grejpfrut-βlakla | grejpfrut-βlakemla, grejpfrutem-βlakla |
Comitative: | grejpfrutemge | grejpfrut-βlakge | grejpfrut-βlakemge, grejpfrutem-βlakge |
Inessive: | grejpfrutə̑štem | grejpfrut-βlakə̑šte | grejpfrut-βlakə̑štem, grejpfrutem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | grejpfrutə̑škem | grejpfrut-βlakə̑š(ke) | grejpfrut-βlakə̑škem, grejpfrutem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | grejpfrutešem | grejpfrut-βlakeš | grejpfrut-βlakešem, grejpfrutem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |