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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gridin |
| Genitive: | gridinə̑n |
| Dative: | gridinlan |
| Accusative: | gridinə̑m |
| Comparative: | gridinla |
| Comitative: | gridinge |
| Inessive: | gridinə̑šte |
| Illative: | gridinə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gridineš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gridinem |
| 2SG: | gridinet |
| 3SG: | gridinže |
| 1PL: | gridinna |
| 2PL: | gridinda |
| 3PL: | gridinə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gridin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gridin-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gridinla |
| Sociative Plural: | gridinmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gridinem | gridin-βlak | gridin-βlakem, gridinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gridinemə̑n | gridin-βlakə̑n | gridin-βlakemə̑n, gridinem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gridinemlan, gridinlanem | gridin-βlaklan | gridin-βlakemlan, gridinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gridinemə̑m | gridin-βlakə̑m | gridin-βlakemə̑m, gridinem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gridinemla, gridinlam | gridin-βlakla | gridin-βlakemla, gridinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gridinemge | gridin-βlakge | gridin-βlakemge, gridinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gridinə̑štem | gridin-βlakə̑šte | gridin-βlakə̑štem, gridinem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gridinə̑škem | gridin-βlakə̑š(ke) | gridin-βlakə̑škem, gridinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gridinešem | gridin-βlakeš | gridin-βlakešem, gridinem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||