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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | грим |
Genitive: | гримын |
Dative: | гримлан |
Accusative: | гримым |
Comparative: | гримла |
Comitative: | гримге |
Inessive: | гримыште |
Illative: | гримыш(ке) |
Lative: | гримеш |
1SG: | гримем |
2SG: | гримет |
3SG: | гримже |
1PL: | гримна |
2PL: | гримда |
3PL: | гримышт |
Plural (1): | грим-влак |
Plural (2): | грим-шамыч |
Short Plural: | гримла |
Sociative Plural: | гриммыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | гримем | грим-влак | грим-влакем, гримем-влак |
Genitive: | гримемын | грим-влакын | грим-влакемын, гримем-влакын |
Dative: | гримемлан, гримланем | грим-влаклан | грим-влакемлан, гримем-влаклан |
Accusative: | гримемым | грим-влакым | грим-влакемым, гримем-влакым |
Comparative: | гримемла, гримлам | грим-влакла | грим-влакемла, гримем-влакла |
Comitative: | гримемге | грим-влакге | грим-влакемге, гримем-влакге |
Inessive: | гримыштем | грим-влакыште | грим-влакыштем, гримем-влакыште |
Illative: | гримышкем | грим-влакыш(ке) | грим-влакышкем, гримем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | гримешем | грим-влакеш | грим-влакешем, гримем-влакеш |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |