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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | grim |
| Genitive: | grimən |
| Dative: | grimlan |
| Accusative: | griməm |
| Comparative: | grimla |
| Comitative: | grimge |
| Inessive: | griməʃte |
| Illative: | griməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | grimeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | grimem |
| 2SG: | grimet |
| 3SG: | grimʒe |
| 1PL: | grimna |
| 2PL: | grimda |
| 3PL: | griməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | grim-βlak |
| Plural (2): | grim-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | grimla |
| Sociative Plural: | grimːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | grimem | grim-βlak | grim-βlakem, grimem-βlak |
| Genitive: | grimemən | grim-βlakən | grim-βlakemən, grimem-βlakən |
| Dative: | grimemlan, grimlanem | grim-βlaklan | grim-βlakemlan, grimem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | grimeməm | grim-βlakəm | grim-βlakeməm, grimem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | grimemla, grimlam | grim-βlakla | grim-βlakemla, grimem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | grimemge | grim-βlakge | grim-βlakemge, grimem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | griməʃtem | grim-βlakəʃte | grim-βlakəʃtem, grimem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | griməʃkem | grim-βlakəʃ(ke) | grim-βlakəʃkem, grimem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | grimeʃem | grim-βlakeʃ | grim-βlakeʃem, grimem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||