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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | гримасе |
| Genitive: | гримасын |
| Dative: | гримасылан |
| Accusative: | гримасым |
| Comparative: | гримасыла |
| Comitative: | гримасыге |
| Inessive: | гримасыште |
| Illative: | гримасыш(ке) |
| Lative: | гримасеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | гримасем |
| 2SG: | гримасет |
| 3SG: | гримасыж(е) |
| 1PL: | гримасына |
| 2PL: | гримасыда |
| 3PL: | гримасышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | гримасе-влак |
| Plural (2): | гримасе-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | гримасыла |
| Sociative Plural: | гримасымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | гримасем | гримасе-влак | гримасе-влакем, гримасем-влак |
| Genitive: | гримасемын | гримасе-влакын | гримасе-влакемын, гримасем-влакын |
| Dative: | гримасемлан, гримасыланем | гримасе-влаклан | гримасе-влакемлан, гримасем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | гримасемым | гримасе-влакым | гримасе-влакемым, гримасем-влакым |
| Comparative: | гримасемла, гримасылам | гримасе-влакла | гримасе-влакемла, гримасем-влакла |
| Comitative: | гримасемге | гримасе-влакге | гримасе-влакемге, гримасем-влакге |
| Inessive: | гримасыштем | гримасе-влакыште | гримасе-влакыштем, гримасем-влакыште |
| Illative: | гримасышкем | гримасе-влакыш(ке) | гримасе-влакышкем, гримасем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | гримасешем | гримасе-влакеш | гримасе-влакешем, гримасем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||