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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | grimiroβko |
| Genitive: | grimiroβkən |
| Dative: | grimiroβkəlan |
| Accusative: | grimiroβkəm |
| Comparative: | grimiroβkəla |
| Comitative: | grimiroβkəge |
| Inessive: | grimiroβkəʃto |
| Illative: | grimiroβkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | grimiroβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | grimiroβkem |
| 2SG: | grimiroβket |
| 3SG: | grimiroβkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | grimiroβkəna |
| 2PL: | grimiroβkəda |
| 3PL: | grimiroβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | grimiroβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | grimiroβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | grimiroβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | grimiroβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | grimiroβkem | grimiroβko-βlak | grimiroβko-βlakem, grimiroβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | grimiroβkemən | grimiroβko-βlakən | grimiroβko-βlakemən, grimiroβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | grimiroβkemlan, grimiroβkəlanem | grimiroβko-βlaklan | grimiroβko-βlakemlan, grimiroβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | grimiroβkeməm | grimiroβko-βlakəm | grimiroβko-βlakeməm, grimiroβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | grimiroβkemla, grimiroβkəlam | grimiroβko-βlakla | grimiroβko-βlakemla, grimiroβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | grimiroβkemge | grimiroβko-βlakge | grimiroβko-βlakemge, grimiroβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | grimiroβkəʃtem | grimiroβko-βlakəʃte | grimiroβko-βlakəʃtem, grimiroβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | grimiroβkəʃkem | grimiroβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | grimiroβko-βlakəʃkem, grimiroβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | grimiroβkeʃem | grimiroβko-βlakeʃ | grimiroβko-βlakeʃem, grimiroβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||