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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gripː |
| Genitive: | gripːən |
| Dative: | gripːlan |
| Accusative: | gripːəm |
| Comparative: | gripːla |
| Comitative: | gripːge |
| Inessive: | gripːəʃte |
| Illative: | gripːəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gripːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gripːem |
| 2SG: | gripːet |
| 3SG: | gripːʃe |
| 1PL: | gripːna |
| 2PL: | gripːda |
| 3PL: | gripːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gripː-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gripː-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gripːla |
| Sociative Plural: | gripːmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gripːem | gripː-βlak | gripː-βlakem, gripːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gripːemən | gripː-βlakən | gripː-βlakemən, gripːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gripːemlan, gripːlanem | gripː-βlaklan | gripː-βlakemlan, gripːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gripːeməm | gripː-βlakəm | gripː-βlakeməm, gripːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gripːemla, gripːlam | gripː-βlakla | gripː-βlakemla, gripːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gripːemge | gripː-βlakge | gripː-βlakemge, gripːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gripːəʃtem | gripː-βlakəʃte | gripː-βlakəʃtem, gripːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gripːəʃkem | gripː-βlakəʃ(ke) | gripː-βlakəʃkem, gripːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gripːeʃem | gripː-βlakeʃ | gripː-βlakeʃem, gripːem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||