Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:grifeʎ
Genitive:grifeʎən
Dative:grifeʎlan
Accusative:grifeʎəm
Comparative:grifeʎla
Comitative:grifeʎge
Inessive:grifeʎəʃte
Illative:grifeʎəʃ(ke)
Lative:grifeʎeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:grifeʎem
2SG:grifeʎet
3SG:grifeʎʒe
1PL:grifeʎna
2PL:grifeʎda
3PL:grifeʎəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):grifeʎ-βlak
Plural (2):grifeʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:grifeʎla
Sociative Plural:grifeʎmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:grifeʎemgrifeʎ-βlakgrifeʎ-βlakem,
grifeʎem-βlak
Genitive:grifeʎeməngrifeʎ-βlakəngrifeʎ-βlakemən,
grifeʎem-βlakən
Dative:grifeʎemlan,
grifeʎlanem
grifeʎ-βlaklangrifeʎ-βlakemlan,
grifeʎem-βlaklan
Accusative:grifeʎeməmgrifeʎ-βlakəmgrifeʎ-βlakeməm,
grifeʎem-βlakəm
Comparative:grifeʎemla,
grifeʎlam
grifeʎ-βlaklagrifeʎ-βlakemla,
grifeʎem-βlakla
Comitative:grifeʎemgegrifeʎ-βlakgegrifeʎ-βlakemge,
grifeʎem-βlakge
Inessive:grifeʎəʃtemgrifeʎ-βlakəʃtegrifeʎ-βlakəʃtem,
grifeʎem-βlakəʃte
Illative:grifeʎəʃkemgrifeʎ-βlakəʃ(ke)grifeʎ-βlakəʃkem,
grifeʎem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:grifeʎeʃemgrifeʎ-βlakeʃgrifeʎ-βlakeʃem,
grifeʎem-βlakeʃ


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