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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gruzin |
| Genitive: | gruzinən |
| Dative: | gruzinlan |
| Accusative: | gruzinəm |
| Comparative: | gruzinla |
| Comitative: | gruzinge |
| Inessive: | gruzinəʃte |
| Illative: | gruzinəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gruzineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gruzinem |
| 2SG: | gruzinet |
| 3SG: | gruzinʒe |
| 1PL: | gruzinːa |
| 2PL: | gruzinda |
| 3PL: | gruzinəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gruzin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gruzin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gruzinla |
| Sociative Plural: | gruzinmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gruzinem | gruzin-βlak | gruzin-βlakem, gruzinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gruzinemən | gruzin-βlakən | gruzin-βlakemən, gruzinem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gruzinemlan, gruzinlanem | gruzin-βlaklan | gruzin-βlakemlan, gruzinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gruzineməm | gruzin-βlakəm | gruzin-βlakeməm, gruzinem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gruzinemla, gruzinlam | gruzin-βlakla | gruzin-βlakemla, gruzinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gruzinemge | gruzin-βlakge | gruzin-βlakemge, gruzinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gruzinəʃtem | gruzin-βlakəʃte | gruzin-βlakəʃtem, gruzinem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gruzinəʃkem | gruzin-βlakəʃ(ke) | gruzin-βlakəʃkem, gruzinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gruzineʃem | gruzin-βlakeʃ | gruzin-βlakeʃem, gruzinem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||