Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:gruzin
Genitive:gruzinən
Dative:gruzinlan
Accusative:gruzinəm
Comparative:gruzinla
Comitative:gruzinge
Inessive:gruzinəʃte
Illative:gruzinəʃ(ke)
Lative:gruzineʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:gruzinem
2SG:gruzinet
3SG:gruzinʒe
1PL:gruzinːa
2PL:gruzinda
3PL:gruzinəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):gruzin-βlak
Plural (2):gruzin-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:gruzinla
Sociative Plural:gruzinmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:gruzinemgruzin-βlakgruzin-βlakem,
gruzinem-βlak
Genitive:gruzineməngruzin-βlakəngruzin-βlakemən,
gruzinem-βlakən
Dative:gruzinemlan,
gruzinlanem
gruzin-βlaklangruzin-βlakemlan,
gruzinem-βlaklan
Accusative:gruzineməmgruzin-βlakəmgruzin-βlakeməm,
gruzinem-βlakəm
Comparative:gruzinemla,
gruzinlam
gruzin-βlaklagruzin-βlakemla,
gruzinem-βlakla
Comitative:gruzinemgegruzin-βlakgegruzin-βlakemge,
gruzinem-βlakge
Inessive:gruzinəʃtemgruzin-βlakəʃtegruzin-βlakəʃtem,
gruzinem-βlakəʃte
Illative:gruzinəʃkemgruzin-βlakəʃ(ke)gruzin-βlakəʃkem,
gruzinem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:gruzineʃemgruzin-βlakeʃgruzin-βlakeʃem,
gruzinem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года