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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gruzinke |
| Genitive: | gruzinkə̑n |
| Dative: | gruzinkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | gruzinkə̑m |
| Comparative: | gruzinkə̑la |
| Comitative: | gruzinkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | gruzinkə̑šte |
| Illative: | gruzinkə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gruzinkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gruzinkem |
| 2SG: | gruzinket |
| 3SG: | gruzinkə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | gruzinkə̑na |
| 2PL: | gruzinkə̑da |
| 3PL: | gruzinkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gruzinke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gruzinke-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gruzinkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | gruzinkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gruzinkem | gruzinke-βlak | gruzinke-βlakem, gruzinkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gruzinkemə̑n | gruzinke-βlakə̑n | gruzinke-βlakemə̑n, gruzinkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gruzinkemlan, gruzinkə̑lanem | gruzinke-βlaklan | gruzinke-βlakemlan, gruzinkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gruzinkemə̑m | gruzinke-βlakə̑m | gruzinke-βlakemə̑m, gruzinkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gruzinkemla, gruzinkə̑lam | gruzinke-βlakla | gruzinke-βlakemla, gruzinkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gruzinkemge | gruzinke-βlakge | gruzinke-βlakemge, gruzinkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gruzinkə̑štem | gruzinke-βlakə̑šte | gruzinke-βlakə̑štem, gruzinkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gruzinkə̑škem | gruzinke-βlakə̑š(ke) | gruzinke-βlakə̑škem, gruzinkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gruzinkešem | gruzinke-βlakeš | gruzinke-βlakešem, gruzinkem-βlakeš |
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