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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gruzitləʃe |
| Genitive: | gruzitləʃən |
| Dative: | gruzitləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | gruzitləʃəm |
| Comparative: | gruzitləʃəla |
| Comitative: | gruzitləʃəge |
| Inessive: | gruzitləʃəʃte |
| Illative: | gruzitləʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gruzitləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gruzitləʃem |
| 2SG: | gruzitləʃet |
| 3SG: | gruzitləʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | gruzitləʃəna |
| 2PL: | gruzitləʃəda |
| 3PL: | gruzitləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gruzitləʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gruzitləʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gruzitləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | gruzitləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gruzitləʃem | gruzitləʃe-βlak | gruzitləʃe-βlakem, gruzitləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gruzitləʃemən | gruzitləʃe-βlakən | gruzitləʃe-βlakemən, gruzitləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gruzitləʃemlan, gruzitləʃəlanem | gruzitləʃe-βlaklan | gruzitləʃe-βlakemlan, gruzitləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gruzitləʃeməm | gruzitləʃe-βlakəm | gruzitləʃe-βlakeməm, gruzitləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gruzitləʃemla, gruzitləʃəlam | gruzitləʃe-βlakla | gruzitləʃe-βlakemla, gruzitləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gruzitləʃemge | gruzitləʃe-βlakge | gruzitləʃe-βlakemge, gruzitləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gruzitləʃəʃtem | gruzitləʃe-βlakəʃte | gruzitləʃe-βlakəʃtem, gruzitləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gruzitləʃəʃkem | gruzitləʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | gruzitləʃe-βlakəʃkem, gruzitləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gruzitləʃeʃem | gruzitləʃe-βlakeʃ | gruzitləʃe-βlakeʃem, gruzitləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||