Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:grunt
Genitive:gruntə̑n
Dative:gruntlan
Accusative:gruntə̑m
Comparative:gruntla
Comitative:gruntge
Inessive:gruntə̑što
Illative:gruntə̑š(ko)
Lative:grunteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:gruntem
2SG:gruntet
3SG:gruntšo
1PL:gruntna
2PL:gruntda
3PL:gruntə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):grunt-βlak
Plural (2):grunt-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:gruntla
Sociative Plural:gruntmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:gruntemgrunt-βlakgrunt-βlakem,
gruntem-βlak
Genitive:gruntemə̑ngrunt-βlakə̑ngrunt-βlakemə̑n,
gruntem-βlakə̑n
Dative:gruntemlan,
gruntlanem
grunt-βlaklangrunt-βlakemlan,
gruntem-βlaklan
Accusative:gruntemə̑mgrunt-βlakə̑mgrunt-βlakemə̑m,
gruntem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:gruntemla,
gruntlam
grunt-βlaklagrunt-βlakemla,
gruntem-βlakla
Comitative:gruntemgegrunt-βlakgegrunt-βlakemge,
gruntem-βlakge
Inessive:gruntə̑štemgrunt-βlakə̑štegrunt-βlakə̑štem,
gruntem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:gruntə̑škemgrunt-βlakə̑š(ke)grunt-βlakə̑škem,
gruntem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:gruntešemgrunt-βlakešgrunt-βlakešem,
gruntem-βlakeš


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