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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | grunt |
| Genitive: | gruntən |
| Dative: | gruntlan |
| Accusative: | gruntəm |
| Comparative: | gruntla |
| Comitative: | gruntge |
| Inessive: | gruntəʃto |
| Illative: | gruntəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | grunteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gruntem |
| 2SG: | gruntet |
| 3SG: | gruntʃo |
| 1PL: | gruntna |
| 2PL: | gruntda |
| 3PL: | gruntəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | grunt-βlak |
| Plural (2): | grunt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gruntla |
| Sociative Plural: | gruntmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gruntem | grunt-βlak | grunt-βlakem, gruntem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gruntemən | grunt-βlakən | grunt-βlakemən, gruntem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gruntemlan, gruntlanem | grunt-βlaklan | grunt-βlakemlan, gruntem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | grunteməm | grunt-βlakəm | grunt-βlakeməm, gruntem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gruntemla, gruntlam | grunt-βlakla | grunt-βlakemla, gruntem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gruntemge | grunt-βlakge | grunt-βlakemge, gruntem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gruntəʃtem | grunt-βlakəʃte | grunt-βlakəʃtem, gruntem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gruntəʃkem | grunt-βlakəʃ(ke) | grunt-βlakəʃkem, gruntem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | grunteʃem | grunt-βlakeʃ | grunt-βlakeʃem, gruntem-βlakeʃ |
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