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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gruppiroβko |
Genitive: | gruppiroβkə̑n |
Dative: | gruppiroβkə̑lan |
Accusative: | gruppiroβkə̑m |
Comparative: | gruppiroβkə̑la |
Comitative: | gruppiroβkə̑ge |
Inessive: | gruppiroβkə̑što |
Illative: | gruppiroβkə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | gruppiroβkeš |
1SG: | gruppiroβkem |
2SG: | gruppiroβket |
3SG: | gruppiroβkə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | gruppiroβkə̑na |
2PL: | gruppiroβkə̑da |
3PL: | gruppiroβkə̑št |
Plural (1): | gruppiroβko-βlak |
Plural (2): | gruppiroβko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | gruppiroβkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | gruppiroβkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gruppiroβkem | gruppiroβko-βlak | gruppiroβko-βlakem, gruppiroβkem-βlak |
Genitive: | gruppiroβkemə̑n | gruppiroβko-βlakə̑n | gruppiroβko-βlakemə̑n, gruppiroβkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | gruppiroβkemlan, gruppiroβkə̑lanem | gruppiroβko-βlaklan | gruppiroβko-βlakemlan, gruppiroβkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gruppiroβkemə̑m | gruppiroβko-βlakə̑m | gruppiroβko-βlakemə̑m, gruppiroβkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | gruppiroβkemla, gruppiroβkə̑lam | gruppiroβko-βlakla | gruppiroβko-βlakemla, gruppiroβkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gruppiroβkemge | gruppiroβko-βlakge | gruppiroβko-βlakemge, gruppiroβkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gruppiroβkə̑štem | gruppiroβko-βlakə̑šte | gruppiroβko-βlakə̑štem, gruppiroβkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | gruppiroβkə̑škem | gruppiroβko-βlakə̑š(ke) | gruppiroβko-βlakə̑škem, gruppiroβkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | gruppiroβkešem | gruppiroβko-βlakeš | gruppiroβko-βlakešem, gruppiroβkem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |