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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | grupːoβod |
Genitive: | grupːoβodən |
Dative: | grupːoβodlan |
Accusative: | grupːoβodəm |
Comparative: | grupːoβodla |
Comitative: | grupːoβodge |
Inessive: | grupːoβodəʃto |
Illative: | grupːoβodəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | grupːoβodeʃ |
1SG: | grupːoβodem |
2SG: | grupːoβodet |
3SG: | grupːoβodʃo |
1PL: | grupːoβodna |
2PL: | grupːoβodːa |
3PL: | grupːoβodəʃt |
Plural (1): | grupːoβod-βlak |
Plural (2): | grupːoβod-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | grupːoβodla |
Sociative Plural: | grupːoβodmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | grupːoβodem | grupːoβod-βlak | grupːoβod-βlakem, grupːoβodem-βlak |
Genitive: | grupːoβodemən | grupːoβod-βlakən | grupːoβod-βlakemən, grupːoβodem-βlakən |
Dative: | grupːoβodemlan, grupːoβodlanem | grupːoβod-βlaklan | grupːoβod-βlakemlan, grupːoβodem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | grupːoβodeməm | grupːoβod-βlakəm | grupːoβod-βlakeməm, grupːoβodem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | grupːoβodemla, grupːoβodlam | grupːoβod-βlakla | grupːoβod-βlakemla, grupːoβodem-βlakla |
Comitative: | grupːoβodemge | grupːoβod-βlakge | grupːoβod-βlakemge, grupːoβodem-βlakge |
Inessive: | grupːoβodəʃtem | grupːoβod-βlakəʃte | grupːoβod-βlakəʃtem, grupːoβodem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | grupːoβodəʃkem | grupːoβod-βlakəʃ(ke) | grupːoβod-βlakəʃkem, grupːoβodem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | grupːoβodeʃem | grupːoβod-βlakeʃ | grupːoβod-βlakeʃem, grupːoβodem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |