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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gruzč́ik |
| Genitive: | gruzč́ikə̑n |
| Dative: | gruzč́iklan |
| Accusative: | gruzč́ikə̑m |
| Comparative: | gruzč́ikla |
| Comitative: | gruzč́ikge |
| Inessive: | gruzč́ikə̑šte |
| Illative: | gruzč́ikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gruzč́ikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gruzč́ikem |
| 2SG: | gruzč́iket |
| 3SG: | gruzč́ikše |
| 1PL: | gruzč́ikna |
| 2PL: | gruzč́ikda |
| 3PL: | gruzč́ikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gruzč́ik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gruzč́ik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gruzč́ikla |
| Sociative Plural: | gruzč́ikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gruzč́ikem | gruzč́ik-βlak | gruzč́ik-βlakem, gruzč́ikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gruzč́ikemə̑n | gruzč́ik-βlakə̑n | gruzč́ik-βlakemə̑n, gruzč́ikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gruzč́ikemlan, gruzč́iklanem | gruzč́ik-βlaklan | gruzč́ik-βlakemlan, gruzč́ikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gruzč́ikemə̑m | gruzč́ik-βlakə̑m | gruzč́ik-βlakemə̑m, gruzč́ikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gruzč́ikemla, gruzč́iklam | gruzč́ik-βlakla | gruzč́ik-βlakemla, gruzč́ikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gruzč́ikemge | gruzč́ik-βlakge | gruzč́ik-βlakemge, gruzč́ikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gruzč́ikə̑štem | gruzč́ik-βlakə̑šte | gruzč́ik-βlakə̑štem, gruzč́ikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gruzč́ikə̑škem | gruzč́ik-βlakə̑š(ke) | gruzč́ik-βlakə̑škem, gruzč́ikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gruzč́ikešem | gruzč́ik-βlakeš | gruzč́ik-βlakešem, gruzč́ikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||