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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | grupːo |
| Genitive: | grupːən |
| Dative: | grupːəlan |
| Accusative: | grupːəm |
| Comparative: | grupːəla |
| Comitative: | grupːəge |
| Inessive: | grupːəʃto |
| Illative: | grupːəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | grupːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | grupːem |
| 2SG: | grupːet |
| 3SG: | grupːəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | grupːəna |
| 2PL: | grupːəda |
| 3PL: | grupːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | grupːo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | grupːo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | grupːəla |
| Sociative Plural: | grupːəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | grupːem | grupːo-βlak | grupːo-βlakem, grupːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | grupːemən | grupːo-βlakən | grupːo-βlakemən, grupːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | grupːemlan, grupːəlanem | grupːo-βlaklan | grupːo-βlakemlan, grupːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | grupːeməm | grupːo-βlakəm | grupːo-βlakeməm, grupːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | grupːemla, grupːəlam | grupːo-βlakla | grupːo-βlakemla, grupːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | grupːemge | grupːo-βlakge | grupːo-βlakemge, grupːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | grupːəʃtem | grupːo-βlakəʃte | grupːo-βlakəʃtem, grupːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | grupːəʃkem | grupːo-βlakəʃ(ke) | grupːo-βlakəʃkem, grupːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | grupːeʃem | grupːo-βlakeʃ | grupːo-βlakeʃem, grupːem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||