Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:gruʃo
Genitive:gruʃən
Dative:gruʃəlan
Accusative:gruʃəm
Comparative:gruʃəla
Comitative:gruʃəge
Inessive:gruʃəʃto
Illative:gruʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:gruʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:gruʃem
2SG:gruʃet
3SG:gruʃəʒ(o)
1PL:gruʃəna
2PL:gruʃəda
3PL:gruʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):gruʃo-βlak
Plural (2):gruʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:gruʃəla
Sociative Plural:gruʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:gruʃemgruʃo-βlakgruʃo-βlakem,
gruʃem-βlak
Genitive:gruʃeməngruʃo-βlakəngruʃo-βlakemən,
gruʃem-βlakən
Dative:gruʃemlan,
gruʃəlanem
gruʃo-βlaklangruʃo-βlakemlan,
gruʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:gruʃeməmgruʃo-βlakəmgruʃo-βlakeməm,
gruʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:gruʃemla,
gruʃəlam
gruʃo-βlaklagruʃo-βlakemla,
gruʃem-βlakla
Comitative:gruʃemgegruʃo-βlakgegruʃo-βlakemge,
gruʃem-βlakge
Inessive:gruʃəʃtemgruʃo-βlakəʃtegruʃo-βlakəʃtem,
gruʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:gruʃəʃkemgruʃo-βlakəʃ(ke)gruʃo-βlakəʃkem,
gruʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:gruʃeʃemgruʃo-βlakeʃgruʃo-βlakeʃem,
gruʃem-βlakeʃ


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