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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | guba |
| Genitive: | guban |
| Dative: | gubalan |
| Accusative: | gubam |
| Comparative: | gubala |
| Comitative: | gubage |
| Inessive: | gubašte |
| Illative: | gubaš(ke) |
| Lative: | gubaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gubam |
| 2SG: | gubat |
| 3SG: | gubaž(e) |
| 1PL: | gubana |
| 2PL: | gubada |
| 3PL: | gubašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | guba-βlak |
| Plural (2): | guba-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gubala |
| Sociative Plural: | gubamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gubam | guba-βlak | guba-βlakem, gubam-βlak |
| Genitive: | gubamə̑n | guba-βlakə̑n | guba-βlakemə̑n, gubam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gubamlan, gubalanem | guba-βlaklan | guba-βlakemlan, gubam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gubamə̑m | guba-βlakə̑m | guba-βlakemə̑m, gubam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gubamla, gubalam | guba-βlakla | guba-βlakemla, gubam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gubamge | guba-βlakge | guba-βlakemge, gubam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gubaštem | guba-βlakə̑šte | guba-βlakə̑štem, gubam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gubaškem | guba-βlakə̑š(ke) | guba-βlakə̑škem, gubam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gubašem | guba-βlakeš | guba-βlakešem, gubam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||