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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gul'ajə̑maš |
| Genitive: | gul'ajə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | gul'ajə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | gul'ajə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | gul'ajə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | gul'ajə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | gul'ajə̑mašte, gul'ajə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | gul'ajə̑maške, gul'ajə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gul'ajə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gul'ajə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | gul'ajə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | gul'ajə̑mašše, gul'ajə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | gul'ajə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | gul'ajə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | gul'ajə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gul'ajə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gul'ajə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gul'ajə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | gul'ajə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gul'ajə̑mašem | gul'ajə̑maš-βlak | gul'ajə̑maš-βlakem, gul'ajə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gul'ajə̑mašemə̑n | gul'ajə̑maš-βlakə̑n | gul'ajə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, gul'ajə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gul'ajə̑mašemlan, gul'ajə̑mašlanem | gul'ajə̑maš-βlaklan | gul'ajə̑maš-βlakemlan, gul'ajə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gul'ajə̑mašemə̑m | gul'ajə̑maš-βlakə̑m | gul'ajə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, gul'ajə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gul'ajə̑mašemla, gul'ajə̑mašlam | gul'ajə̑maš-βlakla | gul'ajə̑maš-βlakemla, gul'ajə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gul'ajə̑mašemge | gul'ajə̑maš-βlakge | gul'ajə̑maš-βlakemge, gul'ajə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gul'ajə̑maštem, gul'ajə̑mašə̑štem | gul'ajə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | gul'ajə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, gul'ajə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gul'ajə̑maškem, gul'ajə̑mašə̑škem | gul'ajə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | gul'ajə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, gul'ajə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gul'ajə̑mašešem | gul'ajə̑maš-βlakeš | gul'ajə̑maš-βlakešem, gul'ajə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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