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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | guʎanij |
| Genitive: | guʎanijən |
| Dative: | guʎanijlan |
| Accusative: | guʎanijəm |
| Comparative: | guʎanijla |
| Comitative: | guʎanijge |
| Inessive: | guʎanijəʃte |
| Illative: | guʎanijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | guʎanijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | guʎanijem |
| 2SG: | guʎanijet |
| 3SG: | guʎanijʒe |
| 1PL: | guʎanijna |
| 2PL: | guʎanijda |
| 3PL: | guʎanijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | guʎanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | guʎanij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | guʎanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | guʎanijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | guʎanijem | guʎanij-βlak | guʎanij-βlakem, guʎanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | guʎanijemən | guʎanij-βlakən | guʎanij-βlakemən, guʎanijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | guʎanijemlan, guʎanijlanem | guʎanij-βlaklan | guʎanij-βlakemlan, guʎanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | guʎanijeməm | guʎanij-βlakəm | guʎanij-βlakeməm, guʎanijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | guʎanijemla, guʎanijlam | guʎanij-βlakla | guʎanij-βlakemla, guʎanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | guʎanijemge | guʎanij-βlakge | guʎanij-βlakemge, guʎanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | guʎanijəʃtem | guʎanij-βlakəʃte | guʎanij-βlakəʃtem, guʎanijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | guʎanijəʃkem | guʎanij-βlakəʃ(ke) | guʎanij-βlakəʃkem, guʎanijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | guʎanijeʃem | guʎanij-βlakeʃ | guʎanij-βlakeʃem, guʎanijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||