Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:gul'aš
Genitive:gul'ašə̑n
Dative:gul'ašlan
Accusative:gul'ašə̑m
Comparative:gul'ašla
Comitative:gul'ašge
Inessive:gul'ašte,
gul'ašə̑šte
Illative:gul'aške,
gul'ašə̑š(ke)
Lative:gul'ašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:gul'ašem
2SG:gul'ašet
3SG:gul'ašše,
gul'ašə̑ž(e)
1PL:gul'ašna
2PL:gul'ašda
3PL:gul'ašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):gul'aš-βlak
Plural (2):gul'aš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:gul'ašla
Sociative Plural:gul'ašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:gul'ašemgul'aš-βlakgul'aš-βlakem,
gul'ašem-βlak
Genitive:gul'ašemə̑ngul'aš-βlakə̑ngul'aš-βlakemə̑n,
gul'ašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:gul'ašemlan,
gul'ašlanem
gul'aš-βlaklangul'aš-βlakemlan,
gul'ašem-βlaklan
Accusative:gul'ašemə̑mgul'aš-βlakə̑mgul'aš-βlakemə̑m,
gul'ašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:gul'ašemla,
gul'ašlam
gul'aš-βlaklagul'aš-βlakemla,
gul'ašem-βlakla
Comitative:gul'ašemgegul'aš-βlakgegul'aš-βlakemge,
gul'ašem-βlakge
Inessive:gul'aštem,
gul'ašə̑štem
gul'aš-βlakə̑štegul'aš-βlakə̑štem,
gul'ašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:gul'aškem,
gul'ašə̑škem
gul'aš-βlakə̑š(ke)gul'aš-βlakə̑škem,
gul'ašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:gul'ašešemgul'aš-βlakešgul'aš-βlakešem,
gul'ašem-βlakeš


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