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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | guʎaʃ |
| Genitive: | guʎaʃən |
| Dative: | guʎaʃlan |
| Accusative: | guʎaʃəm |
| Comparative: | guʎaʃla |
| Comitative: | guʎaʃge |
| Inessive: | guʎaʃte, guʎaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | guʎaʃke, guʎaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | guʎaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | guʎaʃem |
| 2SG: | guʎaʃet |
| 3SG: | guʎaʃːe, guʎaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | guʎaʃna |
| 2PL: | guʎaʃda |
| 3PL: | guʎaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | guʎaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | guʎaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | guʎaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | guʎaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | guʎaʃem | guʎaʃ-βlak | guʎaʃ-βlakem, guʎaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | guʎaʃemən | guʎaʃ-βlakən | guʎaʃ-βlakemən, guʎaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | guʎaʃemlan, guʎaʃlanem | guʎaʃ-βlaklan | guʎaʃ-βlakemlan, guʎaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | guʎaʃeməm | guʎaʃ-βlakəm | guʎaʃ-βlakeməm, guʎaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | guʎaʃemla, guʎaʃlam | guʎaʃ-βlakla | guʎaʃ-βlakemla, guʎaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | guʎaʃemge | guʎaʃ-βlakge | guʎaʃ-βlakemge, guʎaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | guʎaʃtem, guʎaʃəʃtem | guʎaʃ-βlakəʃte | guʎaʃ-βlakəʃtem, guʎaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | guʎaʃkem, guʎaʃəʃkem | guʎaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | guʎaʃ-βlakəʃkem, guʎaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | guʎaʃeʃem | guʎaʃ-βlakeʃ | guʎaʃ-βlakeʃem, guʎaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||