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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gumanitarij |
| Genitive: | gumanitarijə̑n |
| Dative: | gumanitarijlan |
| Accusative: | gumanitarijə̑m |
| Comparative: | gumanitarijla |
| Comitative: | gumanitarijge |
| Inessive: | gumanitarijə̑šte |
| Illative: | gumanitarijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gumanitariješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gumanitarijem |
| 2SG: | gumanitarijet |
| 3SG: | gumanitarijže |
| 1PL: | gumanitarijna |
| 2PL: | gumanitarijda |
| 3PL: | gumanitarijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gumanitarij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gumanitarij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gumanitarijla |
| Sociative Plural: | gumanitarijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gumanitarijem | gumanitarij-βlak | gumanitarij-βlakem, gumanitarijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gumanitarijemə̑n | gumanitarij-βlakə̑n | gumanitarij-βlakemə̑n, gumanitarijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gumanitarijemlan, gumanitarijlanem | gumanitarij-βlaklan | gumanitarij-βlakemlan, gumanitarijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gumanitarijemə̑m | gumanitarij-βlakə̑m | gumanitarij-βlakemə̑m, gumanitarijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gumanitarijemla, gumanitarijlam | gumanitarij-βlakla | gumanitarij-βlakemla, gumanitarijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gumanitarijemge | gumanitarij-βlakge | gumanitarij-βlakemge, gumanitarijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gumanitarijə̑štem | gumanitarij-βlakə̑šte | gumanitarij-βlakə̑štem, gumanitarijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gumanitarijə̑škem | gumanitarij-βlakə̑š(ke) | gumanitarij-βlakə̑škem, gumanitarijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gumanitariješem | gumanitarij-βlakeš | gumanitarij-βlakešem, gumanitarijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||