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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gumanist |
| Genitive: | gumanistə̑n |
| Dative: | gumanistlan |
| Accusative: | gumanistə̑m |
| Comparative: | gumanistla |
| Comitative: | gumanistge |
| Inessive: | gumanistə̑šte |
| Illative: | gumanistə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gumanisteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gumanistem |
| 2SG: | gumanistet |
| 3SG: | gumanistše |
| 1PL: | gumanistna |
| 2PL: | gumanistda |
| 3PL: | gumanistə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gumanist-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gumanist-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gumanistla |
| Sociative Plural: | gumanistmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gumanistem | gumanist-βlak | gumanist-βlakem, gumanistem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gumanistemə̑n | gumanist-βlakə̑n | gumanist-βlakemə̑n, gumanistem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gumanistemlan, gumanistlanem | gumanist-βlaklan | gumanist-βlakemlan, gumanistem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gumanistemə̑m | gumanist-βlakə̑m | gumanist-βlakemə̑m, gumanistem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gumanistemla, gumanistlam | gumanist-βlakla | gumanist-βlakemla, gumanistem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gumanistemge | gumanist-βlakge | gumanist-βlakemge, gumanistem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gumanistə̑štem | gumanist-βlakə̑šte | gumanist-βlakə̑štem, gumanistem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gumanistə̑škem | gumanist-βlakə̑š(ke) | gumanist-βlakə̑škem, gumanistem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gumanistešem | gumanist-βlakeš | gumanist-βlakešem, gumanistem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||