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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gumannost' |
| Genitive: | gumannost'ə̑n |
| Dative: | gumannost'lan |
| Accusative: | gumannost'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | gumannost'la |
| Comitative: | gumannost'ge |
| Inessive: | gumannost'ə̑što |
| Illative: | gumannost'ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | gumannost'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gumannost'em |
| 2SG: | gumannost'et |
| 3SG: | gumannost'šo |
| 1PL: | gumannost'na |
| 2PL: | gumannost'da |
| 3PL: | gumannost'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gumannost'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gumannost'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gumannost'la |
| Sociative Plural: | gumannost'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gumannost'em | gumannost'-βlak | gumannost'-βlakem, gumannost'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | gumannost'emə̑n | gumannost'-βlakə̑n | gumannost'-βlakemə̑n, gumannost'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gumannost'emlan, gumannost'lanem | gumannost'-βlaklan | gumannost'-βlakemlan, gumannost'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gumannost'emə̑m | gumannost'-βlakə̑m | gumannost'-βlakemə̑m, gumannost'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gumannost'emla, gumannost'lam | gumannost'-βlakla | gumannost'-βlakemla, gumannost'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gumannost'emge | gumannost'-βlakge | gumannost'-βlakemge, gumannost'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gumannost'ə̑štem | gumannost'-βlakə̑šte | gumannost'-βlakə̑štem, gumannost'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gumannost'ə̑škem | gumannost'-βlakə̑š(ke) | gumannost'-βlakə̑škem, gumannost'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gumannost'ešem | gumannost'-βlakeš | gumannost'-βlakešem, gumannost'em-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||