Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:gumanːostʲ
Genitive:gumanːostʲən
Dative:gumanːostʲlan
Accusative:gumanːostʲəm
Comparative:gumanːostʲla
Comitative:gumanːostʲge
Inessive:gumanːostʲəʃto
Illative:gumanːostʲəʃ(ko)
Lative:gumanːostʲeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:gumanːostʲem
2SG:gumanːostʲet
3SG:gumanːostʲʃo
1PL:gumanːostʲna
2PL:gumanːostʲda
3PL:gumanːostʲəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):gumanːostʲ-βlak
Plural (2):gumanːostʲ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:gumanːostʲla
Sociative Plural:gumanːostʲmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:gumanːostʲemgumanːostʲ-βlakgumanːostʲ-βlakem,
gumanːostʲem-βlak
Genitive:gumanːostʲeməngumanːostʲ-βlakəngumanːostʲ-βlakemən,
gumanːostʲem-βlakən
Dative:gumanːostʲemlan,
gumanːostʲlanem
gumanːostʲ-βlaklangumanːostʲ-βlakemlan,
gumanːostʲem-βlaklan
Accusative:gumanːostʲeməmgumanːostʲ-βlakəmgumanːostʲ-βlakeməm,
gumanːostʲem-βlakəm
Comparative:gumanːostʲemla,
gumanːostʲlam
gumanːostʲ-βlaklagumanːostʲ-βlakemla,
gumanːostʲem-βlakla
Comitative:gumanːostʲemgegumanːostʲ-βlakgegumanːostʲ-βlakemge,
gumanːostʲem-βlakge
Inessive:gumanːostʲəʃtemgumanːostʲ-βlakəʃtegumanːostʲ-βlakəʃtem,
gumanːostʲem-βlakəʃte
Illative:gumanːostʲəʃkemgumanːostʲ-βlakəʃ(ke)gumanːostʲ-βlakəʃkem,
gumanːostʲem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:gumanːostʲeʃemgumanːostʲ-βlakeʃgumanːostʲ-βlakeʃem,
gumanːostʲem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года