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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | gumanːəj |
Genitive: | gumanːəjən |
Dative: | gumanːəjlan |
Accusative: | gumanːəjəm |
Comparative: | gumanːəjla |
Comitative: | gumanːəjge |
Inessive: | gumanːəjəʃte |
Illative: | gumanːəjəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gumanːəjeʃ |
1SG: | gumanːəjem |
2SG: | gumanːəjet |
3SG: | gumanːəjʒe |
1PL: | gumanːəjna |
2PL: | gumanːəjda |
3PL: | gumanːəjəʃt |
Plural (1): | gumanːəj-βlak |
Plural (2): | gumanːəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | gumanːəjla |
Sociative Plural: | gumanːəjmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | gumanːəjem | gumanːəj-βlak | gumanːəj-βlakem, gumanːəjem-βlak |
Genitive: | gumanːəjemən | gumanːəj-βlakən | gumanːəj-βlakemən, gumanːəjem-βlakən |
Dative: | gumanːəjemlan, gumanːəjlanem | gumanːəj-βlaklan | gumanːəj-βlakemlan, gumanːəjem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | gumanːəjeməm | gumanːəj-βlakəm | gumanːəj-βlakeməm, gumanːəjem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | gumanːəjemla, gumanːəjlam | gumanːəj-βlakla | gumanːəj-βlakemla, gumanːəjem-βlakla |
Comitative: | gumanːəjemge | gumanːəj-βlakge | gumanːəj-βlakemge, gumanːəjem-βlakge |
Inessive: | gumanːəjəʃtem | gumanːəj-βlakəʃte | gumanːəj-βlakəʃtem, gumanːəjem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | gumanːəjəʃkem | gumanːəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | gumanːəj-βlakəʃkem, gumanːəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | gumanːəjeʃem | gumanːəj-βlakeʃ | gumanːəj-βlakeʃem, gumanːəjem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |