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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gunː |
| Genitive: | gunːən |
| Dative: | gunːlan |
| Accusative: | gunːəm |
| Comparative: | gunːla |
| Comitative: | gunːge |
| Inessive: | gunːəʃto |
| Illative: | gunːəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | gunːeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gunːem |
| 2SG: | gunːet |
| 3SG: | gunːʒo |
| 1PL: | gunːa |
| 2PL: | gunːda |
| 3PL: | gunːəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gunː-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gunː-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gunːla |
| Sociative Plural: | gunːmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gunːem | gunː-βlak | gunː-βlakem, gunːem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gunːemən | gunː-βlakən | gunː-βlakemən, gunːem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gunːemlan, gunːlanem | gunː-βlaklan | gunː-βlakemlan, gunːem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gunːeməm | gunː-βlakəm | gunː-βlakeməm, gunːem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gunːemla, gunːlam | gunː-βlakla | gunː-βlakemla, gunːem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gunːemge | gunː-βlakge | gunː-βlakemge, gunːem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gunːəʃtem | gunː-βlakəʃte | gunː-βlakəʃtem, gunːem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gunːəʃkem | gunː-βlakəʃ(ke) | gunː-βlakəʃkem, gunːem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gunːeʃem | gunː-βlakeʃ | gunː-βlakeʃem, gunːem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||