Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:gurt
Genitive:gurtə̑n
Dative:gurtlan
Accusative:gurtə̑m
Comparative:gurtla
Comitative:gurtge
Inessive:gurtə̑što
Illative:gurtə̑š(ko)
Lative:gurteš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:gurtem
2SG:gurtet
3SG:gurtšo
1PL:gurtna
2PL:gurtda
3PL:gurtə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):gurt-βlak
Plural (2):gurt-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:gurtla
Sociative Plural:gurtmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:gurtemgurt-βlakgurt-βlakem,
gurtem-βlak
Genitive:gurtemə̑ngurt-βlakə̑ngurt-βlakemə̑n,
gurtem-βlakə̑n
Dative:gurtemlan,
gurtlanem
gurt-βlaklangurt-βlakemlan,
gurtem-βlaklan
Accusative:gurtemə̑mgurt-βlakə̑mgurt-βlakemə̑m,
gurtem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:gurtemla,
gurtlam
gurt-βlaklagurt-βlakemla,
gurtem-βlakla
Comitative:gurtemgegurt-βlakgegurt-βlakemge,
gurtem-βlakge
Inessive:gurtə̑štemgurt-βlakə̑štegurt-βlakə̑štem,
gurtem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:gurtə̑škemgurt-βlakə̑š(ke)gurt-βlakə̑škem,
gurtem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:gurtešemgurt-βlakešgurt-βlakešem,
gurtem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года