Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gurtam | om gurt |
| 2SG: | gurtat | ot gurt |
| 3SG: | gurteš | ok/ogeš gurt |
| 1PL: | gurtə̑na | ona/ogə̑na gurt |
| 2PL: | gurtə̑da | oda/ogə̑da gurt |
| 3PL: | gurtə̑t | ogə̑t gurt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gurtə̑m | šə̑m gurt |
| 2SG: | gurtə̑č́ | šə̑č́ gurt |
| 3SG: | gurto | ə̑š gurt |
| 1PL: | gurtna | ə̑šna gurt |
| 2PL: | gurtda | ə̑šda gurt |
| 3PL: | gurtə̑č́ | ə̑št gurt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gurtə̑nam | gurtə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | gurtə̑nat | gurtə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | gurtə̑n | gurtə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | gurtə̑nna | gurtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | gurtə̑nda | gurtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | gurtə̑nə̑t | gurtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gurtam ə̑l'e | om gurt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gurtat ə̑l'e | ot gurt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gurteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš gurt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gurtə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na gurt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gurtə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da gurt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gurtə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t gurt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gurtam ulmaš | om gurt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gurtat ulmaš | ot gurt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gurteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš gurt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gurtə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na gurt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gurtə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da gurt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gurtə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t gurt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gurtə̑nam ə̑l'e | gurtə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gurtə̑nat ə̑l'e | gurtə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gurtə̑n ə̑l'e | gurtə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gurtə̑nna ə̑l'e | gurtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gurtə̑nda ə̑l'e | gurtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gurtə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | gurtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gurtə̑nam ulmaš | gurtə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | gurtə̑nat ulmaš | gurtə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gurtə̑n ulmaš | gurtə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | gurtə̑nna ulmaš | gurtə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | gurtə̑nda ulmaš | gurtə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gurtə̑nə̑t ulmaš | gurtə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gurt | it gurt |
| 3SG: | gurtšo | ə̑nže gurt |
| 1PL: | (gurtə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na gurt) |
| 2PL: | gurtsa | ida gurt |
| 3PL: | gurtə̑št | ə̑nə̑št gurt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gurtnem | ə̑nem gurt |
| 2SG: | gurtnet | ə̑net gurt |
| 3SG: | gurtneže | ə̑než gurt |
| 1PL: | gurtnena | ə̑nena gurt |
| 2PL: | gurtneda | ə̑neda gurt |
| 3PL: | gurtnešt | ə̑nešt gurt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | gurtnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem gurt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | gurtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net gurt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | gurtneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než gurt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | gurtnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena gurt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | gurtneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda gurt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | gurtnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt gurt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | gurtnet ulmaš | ə̑net gurt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | gurtneže ulmaš | ə̑než gurt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | gurtneda ulmaš | ə̑neda gurt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | gurtnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt gurt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | gurtaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | gurtman |
| Active participle: | gurtšo |
| Passive participle: | gurtmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | gurtšaš |
| Negative participle: | gurtdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | gurtə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | gurtde |
| Gerund of prior action: | gurtmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | gurtmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | gurtšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | gurtmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | gurtdə̑maš |
