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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gusenican |
| Genitive: | gusenicanə̑n |
| Dative: | gusenicanlan |
| Accusative: | gusenicanə̑m |
| Comparative: | gusenicanla |
| Comitative: | gusenicange |
| Inessive: | gusenicanə̑šte |
| Illative: | gusenicanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gusenicaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gusenicanem |
| 2SG: | gusenicanet |
| 3SG: | gusenicanže |
| 1PL: | gusenicanna |
| 2PL: | gusenicanda |
| 3PL: | gusenicanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gusenican-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gusenican-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | gusenicanla |
| Sociative Plural: | gusenicanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gusenicanem | gusenican-βlak | gusenican-βlakem, gusenicanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gusenicanemə̑n | gusenican-βlakə̑n | gusenican-βlakemə̑n, gusenicanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | gusenicanemlan, gusenicanlanem | gusenican-βlaklan | gusenican-βlakemlan, gusenicanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gusenicanemə̑m | gusenican-βlakə̑m | gusenican-βlakemə̑m, gusenicanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | gusenicanemla, gusenicanlam | gusenican-βlakla | gusenican-βlakemla, gusenicanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gusenicanemge | gusenican-βlakge | gusenican-βlakemge, gusenicanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gusenicanə̑štem | gusenican-βlakə̑šte | gusenican-βlakə̑štem, gusenicanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | gusenicanə̑škem | gusenican-βlakə̑š(ke) | gusenican-βlakə̑škem, gusenicanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | gusenicanešem | gusenican-βlakeš | gusenican-βlakešem, gusenicanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||