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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gusenit͡san |
| Genitive: | gusenit͡sanən |
| Dative: | gusenit͡sanlan |
| Accusative: | gusenit͡sanəm |
| Comparative: | gusenit͡sanla |
| Comitative: | gusenit͡sange |
| Inessive: | gusenit͡sanəʃte |
| Illative: | gusenit͡sanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gusenit͡saneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gusenit͡sanem |
| 2SG: | gusenit͡sanet |
| 3SG: | gusenit͡sanʒe |
| 1PL: | gusenit͡sanːa |
| 2PL: | gusenit͡sanda |
| 3PL: | gusenit͡sanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gusenit͡san-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gusenit͡san-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gusenit͡sanla |
| Sociative Plural: | gusenit͡sanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gusenit͡sanem | gusenit͡san-βlak | gusenit͡san-βlakem, gusenit͡sanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gusenit͡sanemən | gusenit͡san-βlakən | gusenit͡san-βlakemən, gusenit͡sanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gusenit͡sanemlan, gusenit͡sanlanem | gusenit͡san-βlaklan | gusenit͡san-βlakemlan, gusenit͡sanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gusenit͡saneməm | gusenit͡san-βlakəm | gusenit͡san-βlakeməm, gusenit͡sanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gusenit͡sanemla, gusenit͡sanlam | gusenit͡san-βlakla | gusenit͡san-βlakemla, gusenit͡sanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gusenit͡sanemge | gusenit͡san-βlakge | gusenit͡san-βlakemge, gusenit͡sanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gusenit͡sanəʃtem | gusenit͡san-βlakəʃte | gusenit͡san-βlakəʃtem, gusenit͡sanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gusenit͡sanəʃkem | gusenit͡san-βlakəʃ(ke) | gusenit͡san-βlakəʃkem, gusenit͡sanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gusenit͡saneʃem | gusenit͡san-βlakeʃ | gusenit͡san-βlakeʃem, gusenit͡sanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||