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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | гутла |
| Genitive: | гутлан |
| Dative: | гутлалан |
| Accusative: | гутлам |
| Comparative: | гутлала |
| Comitative: | гутлаге |
| Inessive: | гутлаште |
| Illative: | гутлаш(ке) |
| Lative: | гутлаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | гутлам |
| 2SG: | гутлат |
| 3SG: | гутлаж(е) |
| 1PL: | гутлана |
| 2PL: | гутлада |
| 3PL: | гутлашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | гутла-влак |
| Plural (2): | гутла-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | гутлала |
| Sociative Plural: | гутламыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | гутлам | гутла-влак | гутла-влакем, гутлам-влак |
| Genitive: | гутламын | гутла-влакын | гутла-влакемын, гутлам-влакын |
| Dative: | гутламлан, гутлаланем | гутла-влаклан | гутла-влакемлан, гутлам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | гутламым | гутла-влакым | гутла-влакемым, гутлам-влакым |
| Comparative: | гутламла, гутлалам | гутла-влакла | гутла-влакемла, гутлам-влакла |
| Comitative: | гутламге | гутла-влакге | гутла-влакемге, гутлам-влакге |
| Inessive: | гутлаштем | гутла-влакыште | гутла-влакыштем, гутлам-влакыште |
| Illative: | гутлашкем | гутла-влакыш(ке) | гутла-влакышкем, гутлам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | гутлашем | гутла-влакеш | гутла-влакешем, гутлам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||