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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gubko |
| Genitive: | gubkən |
| Dative: | gubkəlan |
| Accusative: | gubkəm |
| Comparative: | gubkəla |
| Comitative: | gubkəge |
| Inessive: | gubkəʃto |
| Illative: | gubkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | gubkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gubkem |
| 2SG: | gubket |
| 3SG: | gubkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | gubkəna |
| 2PL: | gubkəda |
| 3PL: | gubkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gubko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gubko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gubkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | gubkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gubkem | gubko-βlak | gubko-βlakem, gubkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gubkemən | gubko-βlakən | gubko-βlakemən, gubkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gubkemlan, gubkəlanem | gubko-βlaklan | gubko-βlakemlan, gubkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gubkeməm | gubko-βlakəm | gubko-βlakeməm, gubkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gubkemla, gubkəlam | gubko-βlakla | gubko-βlakemla, gubkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gubkemge | gubko-βlakge | gubko-βlakemge, gubkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gubkəʃtem | gubko-βlakəʃte | gubko-βlakəʃtem, gubkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gubkəʃkem | gubko-βlakəʃ(ke) | gubko-βlakəʃkem, gubkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gubkeʃem | gubko-βlakeʃ | gubko-βlakeʃem, gubkem-βlakeʃ |
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