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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | gyʒlanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | gyʒlanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | gyʒlanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | gyʒlanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | gyʒlanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | gyʒlanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | gyʒlanəmaʃte, gyʒlanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | gyʒlanəmaʃke, gyʒlanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gyʒlanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | gyʒlanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | gyʒlanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | gyʒlanəmaʃːe, gyʒlanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | gyʒlanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | gyʒlanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | gyʒlanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | gyʒlanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | gyʒlanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | gyʒlanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | gyʒlanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | gyʒlanəmaʃem | gyʒlanəmaʃ-βlak | gyʒlanəmaʃ-βlakem, gyʒlanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | gyʒlanəmaʃemən | gyʒlanəmaʃ-βlakən | gyʒlanəmaʃ-βlakemən, gyʒlanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | gyʒlanəmaʃemlan, gyʒlanəmaʃlanem | gyʒlanəmaʃ-βlaklan | gyʒlanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, gyʒlanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | gyʒlanəmaʃeməm | gyʒlanəmaʃ-βlakəm | gyʒlanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, gyʒlanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | gyʒlanəmaʃemla, gyʒlanəmaʃlam | gyʒlanəmaʃ-βlakla | gyʒlanəmaʃ-βlakemla, gyʒlanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | gyʒlanəmaʃemge | gyʒlanəmaʃ-βlakge | gyʒlanəmaʃ-βlakemge, gyʒlanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | gyʒlanəmaʃtem, gyʒlanəmaʃəʃtem | gyʒlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | gyʒlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, gyʒlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | gyʒlanəmaʃkem, gyʒlanəmaʃəʃkem | gyʒlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | gyʒlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, gyʒlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | gyʒlanəmaʃeʃem | gyʒlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | gyʒlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, gyʒlanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||