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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | güžlə̑maš |
| Genitive: | güžlə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | güžlə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | güžlə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | güžlə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | güžlə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | güžlə̑mašte, güžlə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | güžlə̑maške, güžlə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | güžlə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | güžlə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | güžlə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | güžlə̑mašše, güžlə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | güžlə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | güžlə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | güžlə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | güžlə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | güžlə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | güžlə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | güžlə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | güžlə̑mašem | güžlə̑maš-βlak | güžlə̑maš-βlakem, güžlə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | güžlə̑mašemə̑n | güžlə̑maš-βlakə̑n | güžlə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, güžlə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | güžlə̑mašemlan, güžlə̑mašlanem | güžlə̑maš-βlaklan | güžlə̑maš-βlakemlan, güžlə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | güžlə̑mašemə̑m | güžlə̑maš-βlakə̑m | güžlə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, güžlə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | güžlə̑mašemla, güžlə̑mašlam | güžlə̑maš-βlakla | güžlə̑maš-βlakemla, güžlə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | güžlə̑mašemge | güžlə̑maš-βlakge | güžlə̑maš-βlakemge, güžlə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | güžlə̑maštem, güžlə̑mašə̑štem | güžlə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | güžlə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, güžlə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | güžlə̑maškem, güžlə̑mašə̑škem | güžlə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | güžlə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, güžlə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | güžlə̑mašešem | güžlə̑maš-βlakeš | güžlə̑maš-βlakešem, güžlə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||