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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | daβlenij |
Genitive: | daβlenijən |
Dative: | daβlenijlan |
Accusative: | daβlenijəm |
Comparative: | daβlenijla |
Comitative: | daβlenijge |
Inessive: | daβlenijəʃte |
Illative: | daβlenijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | daβlenijeʃ |
1SG: | daβlenijem |
2SG: | daβlenijet |
3SG: | daβlenijʒe |
1PL: | daβlenijna |
2PL: | daβlenijda |
3PL: | daβlenijəʃt |
Plural (1): | daβlenij-βlak |
Plural (2): | daβlenij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | daβlenijla |
Sociative Plural: | daβlenijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | daβlenijem | daβlenij-βlak | daβlenij-βlakem, daβlenijem-βlak |
Genitive: | daβlenijemən | daβlenij-βlakən | daβlenij-βlakemən, daβlenijem-βlakən |
Dative: | daβlenijemlan, daβlenijlanem | daβlenij-βlaklan | daβlenij-βlakemlan, daβlenijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | daβlenijeməm | daβlenij-βlakəm | daβlenij-βlakeməm, daβlenijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | daβlenijemla, daβlenijlam | daβlenij-βlakla | daβlenij-βlakemla, daβlenijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | daβlenijemge | daβlenij-βlakge | daβlenij-βlakemge, daβlenijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | daβlenijəʃtem | daβlenij-βlakəʃte | daβlenij-βlakəʃtem, daβlenijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | daβlenijəʃkem | daβlenij-βlakəʃ(ke) | daβlenij-βlakəʃkem, daβlenijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | daβlenijeʃem | daβlenij-βlakeʃ | daβlenij-βlakeʃem, daβlenijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |