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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | daʎtonik |
| Genitive: | daʎtonikən |
| Dative: | daʎtoniklan |
| Accusative: | daʎtonikəm |
| Comparative: | daʎtonikla |
| Comitative: | daʎtonikge |
| Inessive: | daʎtonikəʃte |
| Illative: | daʎtonikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | daʎtonikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | daʎtonikem |
| 2SG: | daʎtoniket |
| 3SG: | daʎtonikʃe |
| 1PL: | daʎtonikna |
| 2PL: | daʎtonikda |
| 3PL: | daʎtonikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | daʎtonik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | daʎtonik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | daʎtonikla |
| Sociative Plural: | daʎtonikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | daʎtonikem | daʎtonik-βlak | daʎtonik-βlakem, daʎtonikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | daʎtonikemən | daʎtonik-βlakən | daʎtonik-βlakemən, daʎtonikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | daʎtonikemlan, daʎtoniklanem | daʎtonik-βlaklan | daʎtonik-βlakemlan, daʎtonikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | daʎtonikeməm | daʎtonik-βlakəm | daʎtonik-βlakeməm, daʎtonikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | daʎtonikemla, daʎtoniklam | daʎtonik-βlakla | daʎtonik-βlakemla, daʎtonikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | daʎtonikemge | daʎtonik-βlakge | daʎtonik-βlakemge, daʎtonikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | daʎtonikəʃtem | daʎtonik-βlakəʃte | daʎtonik-βlakəʃtem, daʎtonikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | daʎtonikəʃkem | daʎtonik-βlakəʃ(ke) | daʎtonik-βlakəʃkem, daʎtonikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | daʎtonikeʃem | daʎtonik-βlakeʃ | daʎtonik-βlakeʃem, daʎtonikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||